Class One: Intros & An Historical Image Timeline

Bureaucracy

Role Call

We have 30 on the role. Be nice and I might add you ;^) - see me after class

Unregistered?

Sign in at break and give me your email. I'll give you an add number as soon as possible

Dead Machines

Please check that your machines are operational and let me know if they aren't.

https://dvc.instructure.com/courses/44326

You must have access to this web site to take this class.

Campus email

Sketchbook

Very important! Our main line of communication! DVC uses Microsoft Outlook through its InSite portal. If you don't go there on a regular basis to check your messages, use the forwarding feature to forward your emails to an account you do check regularily

Getting To Know You

Syllabus Review

Online Syllabus

Labs

Rules

A Word About Backing Up

Materials

Sketchbook

Sketchbooks with spiral binding, medium weight pages (60lb+), are a good choice, are easier to add papers to, and easier to keep open when working in it. Also handy for scanning. Choose the size that you can carry and will use. Get a 8x10, 8 1/2 x 11, or 9 x 12 size. The smaller sizes are easier to scan, but get what you're comfortable with. NOTHING UNDER 8X10!  Minimum size, though, is 8x10  . A few of the many possible good choices:

Aquabee 9/12
Canson Art Book 9x12

Other Materials

2b pencil

Whatever drawing media you're comfortable with. Personally, I like a medium point black felt tip and a 2b graphite pencil, but I know lots of designers who are happy with a Bic ballpoint pen.

Pencil Grades

However, don't use a standard #2 pencil! Get something that makes a darker mark. Be bold! Think dark!

First, A Question: What Is Graphic Design?

Graphic Design is a form of visual communication used to convey a message or information to an audience. It is a visual representation of an idea relying on the creation, selection, and organization of visual elements. 

Design is the Intermediary between information and understanding

Richard Grefe, exec director, AIGA
( American Institute of Graphic Arts)

Let's break that down...

A History of Visual Communication Timeline

This timeline is about design in the modern era, from the late 19th century forward. We could go back further, like to the Chauvet Cave paintings in France (35,000 BC)...

Chaveau Cave Painting

...but that’s more like an Art History class. Let's start with what's generally considered (in Design and Art) to be the "Modern Era":

1890’s

Industrialization and mechanization transform design

Japanese woodcut prints make their mark

Color lithography advances to make large colorful posters possible

1870’s-1890’s The Arts & Crafts Movement

1890 Art Nouveau movement begins

1891 Toulouse-Lautrec’s first poster

1893 Coca Cola registered as a Trademark

1898 Slogan created for the National Biscuit Co. (now Nabisco): “Lest you forget, we say it yet, Uneeda Biscuit”

1900’s - 1920’s

Revolutions in fine arts profoundly influence design

Emphasis is placed on relationship between form and function

German Expressionism

French Cubism

French Dada

French Surrealism

Italian Futurism, complete with a Manifesto

Russian Constructivism

Weimar Republic (Germany, 1919-1913) Bauhaus, the most influential design school ever

1927 Futura typeface introduced

1930s

1935 WPA (Works Progress Administration) hires designers and artists for national infrastructure projects

1937 Picasso's Guernica

1939 Illustrated album cover invented by Alex Steinweiss at Columbia Records

Constructivist Poster

1937 Constructivist Poster

Harper's Bazaar

1938 Harper’s Bazaar Cover

1940s

1941 Walter Landor and Associates established in San Francisco

1949 Palatino font designed by Hermann Zapf

Rosie The Riveter

Advertisement: Women in War Jobs – Rosie The Riveter, 9142,1945, J. Howard

Deutschland Uber Alles

Poster: Deutschland Uber Alles, John Heartfield

1950’s

New York becomes the center of the art world with Abstract Expressionism

Swiss design (aka International Typographic Style) becomes the dominant design form, with an emphasis on clear communication and grid construction

Saul Bass does his movie titles. He designs the first unified design program for a film, The Man With The Golden Arm.

Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB) creates a revolution in American advertising. They are basically the model for Mad Men  

Visual Identity becomes a major force in corporations

1960s

Pop Art ascends over Abstract Expressionism

Corporate Identity modernization still a strong trend

 

Push Pin Studios in NY rises

Haight-Ashbury Poster Designers in San Francisco

Herb Lubalin

The great Herb Lubalin, typographer extraordinaire, is at the height of his career.

1970s

End of Modernism, beginning of Post-Modernism

I Heart NY

1975 Milton Glaser designs I Heart NY symbol

Symbols

1975 AIGA Symbols Signs

1980s

1980 IBM launches personal computer

1982 MTV logo

1984

1984 Apple Macintosh “1984” TV ad

1988 David Carson designs “Beach Culture” magazine

1988 Damian Hirst and the Young British Artists show of 1988 change the world of modern art

1990s

Got Milk?

1994 Advertising Campaign: Got Milk

Lou Reed

Stefan Sagmeister, Poster: Lou Reed, 1996

Public Theater Public Theater

Paula Scher, Visual Identity: Public Theater, 1994-96

2000-Present

Technology and new platforms continue to reshape design

I Love NY More Than Ever

Poster: I Love NY More Than Ever!, 2001, Milton Glaser

Lukova

Poster: Privacy from The Social Justice Series, 2008, Luba Lukova

Hope

Poster: Hope, Shepard Fairey, 2008

Graphic Design In Our Current World

QUESTION: How has graphic design influenced you?

Here's a list of descriptive verbs:

We don’t have to go to a museum or gallery to see graphic design—it surrounds us. Everything from a website to a poster to a mobile advertisement is visual communication—ideas, messages, and information conveyed through visual form aimed at a mass audience.

Graphic design and advertising are both communication design disciplines and are integral parts of contemporary popular visual culture.

The Art & Practice of Graphic Design

Graphic designers solve a wide range of visual communication problems working with a variety of clients – from a nonprofit organization attempting to reach families in need, to a brand promoting a new product, to a corporation that wants to go green (or convince you that they are).

Graphic design is categorized into disciples and formats. Some formats, such as posters and websites, cross multiple disciplines.

The Disciplines

Branding & Identity Design

Involves the creation of systematic visual and verbal programs intended to establish a consistent visual appearance and personality for a brand or group

Tabuman Branding, Carbone Smolan Agency, NY

taubman branding taubman branding taubman branding taubman branding taubman branding

Corporate Communications

Involves design formats used to help corporations communicate both internally and externally. Emphasis is on maintaining a consistent corporate voice through all collateral (things like brochures, ads, web sites). Includes things like:

Editorial Design

Involves the design of editorial content for print or screen; AKA publication design

Various publications that require designing

taubman branding taubman branding taubman branding

Environmental Design

Involves promotion, information, or identity design in constructed or natural environments and defining and marking interior and exterior commercial, educational, cultural, residential, and natural environments.

T-Mobile NBA All-Star Week

 

Experimental/Self-Initiated Design

Covers a range of projects for designer's self-initiated projects to collaborations with dancer, fine artist, musicians, and writers.

Shepard Fairey & Banksy

Illustration

A hand-made unique image that accompanies or complements printed or digital media. It clarifies, illuminates, or demonstrates the message of the text.

Illustrators Ian Falconer & Joost Swarte

Information Design

A highly specialized area of design that involves making large amounts of complex information clear and accessible to audiences of one to several hundred thousand.

Napoleon's March presented by Edward Tufte & Uncredited graphic

Interactive/Web/Experience Design

Graphic design and advertising for screen-based media, including web, mobile apps, tablets, kiosks, digital public screens, social media, DVD menus, etc.

Amazon Pepsi Site

Motion Graphics

Screen-based communication design that moves, including film title design, TV graphics design, feature film and video openers, feature film end titling, e-mail videos, mobile motion graphics, motion for video-sharing platforms, and promotional motion presentations for any screen.

The great Saul Bass & Pixars Incredibles titling

Promotional Design & Advertising

• involve generating and creating specific visual and verbal messages constructed to inform, persuade, promote, provoke, or motivate people on behalf of a brand or group. This is what Mad Men was all about.

Koch Industry's Raptor pipe ad &amp an old Volkswagen classic

Other Fields

Typography Design

Package Design

Working in Graphic Design

The main places of employment for a communication design professional are:

For Next Time

Get the textbook

  1. READING: Historical Image Timeline (5th Ed, pTL04-TL20. 4th Ed, pdf20-49)
  2. READING: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Graphic Design Profession (5th Ed, p1-18. 4th Ed, pdf50-63)
  3. Acquire a Sketchbook! And bring it to class along with your favorite drawing implement
  4. Start Project 01: Design History Research