Class 06

Chapter/Lesson 5: Flowing

Lesson05_mid.zip

Text Continued

Lesson05_mid.zip

Already done: Place text "PEAS, PLEASE" and apply style

Flowing Text Manually

The process of taking an imported text file and flowing across several connected text frames is called threading text.

Loading the Type tool with Multiple text files

Advanced power user move. Let's skip it.

Creating Text Frames While Flowing Text

Two new ideas here. One is that if you click with a loaded cursor into a column the text will fill that column. No need to click and drag to create a text frame. It's what makes it worthwhile to set up columns and margins when you set up your doc. The second idea is that if you hold down a modifier key while you drop the text, the cursor will stay loaded with text, ready to be placed in another column.

Creating Threaded Frames Automatically

There's a shortcut for adding multiple threaded/linked frames, or more accruately for creating text frames with multiple columns.

Flowing Text Automatically

The preferred way for creating long documents, like books...

Adding Pages While Flowing Text

A demo of InDesign adding pages as needed for a large document

Appying Paragraph Styles to Text

We'll apply the Body Paragraphs style to all the text we just threaded out

Text Style Categories

The world of type and layout has categories for how a style might be used. Generally, they are considered as:

  • Heading
  • Or Head, or Headline. Large and bold and meant to be read first on a given page. Usually a line or two long. Usually not a sentence.

  • Subhead
  • Or Subheading. Smaller than the head, bigger then Body Copy. Often bold.

  • Body Copy
  • Or Body Text, or Body. The meat of the article. Smaller, not bold. Multi-lined, usually in paragraphs.

  • Callout
  • Text used to identify parts of an illustration. Usually around the same size as body copy.

  • Caption
  • Text under images/photos/illustrations describing the image or identifying the creator of the image. Usually around the same size as body copy, but distiguished from body copy by font family or style (like italic).

  • Footnote
  • Or Endnote when at the end of the chapter. Text at the bottom of the page or end of the chapter. Usually a little smaller than body copy, but distiguished from body copy by font family or style (like italic).

  • Pull Quote
  • Or Sidebar. A block of text, larger and usually bolder, that takes a section of text from the body copy and sets it out in a box near the source text.

  • Mouse Type
  • That tiny type you see at the bottom of an add with legal gibberish

Heading

Subhead

Body Copy, paragraph one, lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur malesuada tellus id arcu molestie, vitae porttitor turpis faucibus. Mauris tincidunt ut sem congue aliquam. Nam at dignissim risus. Mauris convallis est vitae dolor sagittis, non vehicula eros molestie.

Pull Quote

Body Copy, paragraph two, suspendisse fringilla suscipit dapibus. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Duis vitae sem consectetur, dignissim elit sit amet, consequat risus.*

Callout

Caption

* Footnote at bottom of page.
Mouse type, squeek squeek! The use of this product will probably kill you. Do not take if you are allergic to this product. May cause sudden blindness. Product not refundable or returnable. Not legal in states where it is not legal, which is most of them.

Adjusting Columns

Finally, we get to edit those pesky columns on page 4!

Using the Baseline Grid to Align Text

This is the setting that can make your head explode if you don't remember where it is. It is in the Paragraph panel, a tiny little button on the lower right

This can be a nice, if somewhat limiting, feature. It makes the baseline of everything line up across the page. To make it work, you first have to set up the grid and a paragraph format that aligns to the grid.

 

Viewing the Baseline Grid

Adding a Jump Line Page Number

You can add a hint for the reader on where the story is continued, or where the story came from with jump line numbers. The magic gesture is that the Next Page Number marker has to be in a text frame that touches the text frame of the story to be continued.

CHAPTER 05
Review Questions

  1. Which tool lets you thread text frames?
  2. How do you load the text icon?
  3. What happens when you click the loaded text icons between column guides?
  4. Which key do you press to automatically divide a text frame into multiple threaded frames?
  5. What is the name of the feature that automatically adds pages and threaded text frames to contain all the text in an imported text file?
  6. What feature automatically adjusts the size of a text frame based on the length of the text?
  7. What do you need to do to ensure that the Next Page Number and Previous Page Number markers work in a jump line?

Chapter/Lesson 6: Editing Text

Lesson06.zip

Lesson06.zip

Finding and Changing a Missing Font

Fonts live in a special location in the operating system. They are a very specific kind of data file that holds information about how a set of characters is drawn by the operating system. They are not part of the application, but part of the operating system, that's why if you have a font installed, you can use it withe any app.

Most fonts cost money. Good ones usually do (you get what you pay for with free fonts). Adobe pretty much owns the digital font world. With the Adobe Cloud, you get a lot of fonts as part of the subscription. I've put together a page of useful font sites here, that's also linked to on our home page.

This (or a similar) error message will appear telling us that Urbana Light (and possibly Goudy Old Style Italic) are missing from the fonts installed on our system.

In theory, we shouldn't have Goudy Old Style Italic installed, but we don't need to install it for this demo. Instead, we'll replace its use with Myriad Pro (the font Adobe ships, along with Minion Pro, with it's products for just this demoing purpose).

Result

Entering and Importing Text

InDesign is a mediocre terrible text editor, it's better to use Word or something like it. However, it does have all the bells and whistles, it's just that there's so much more in it that can be distracting when you're writing. Usually, you import the text into InDesign, then do some editing and extensive styling to the pre-fabricated text. Stories (the text from Word or whatever) should have minimal formatting. You should remove double-spaces after periods if they're there, and two paragraphs for separating paragraphs.

Entering/Editing Text

Importing Text

Text imported

We've applied two paragraph styles that hold some interesting effects. The capital P in the first paragraph is fairly obvious that something special is going on. Namely, the first initial of the first word in the paragraph spans three lines of text and is larger and bolder than the other characters in the paragraph

The second is a bit harder to see. Notice that Cover is bold. And if you check other paragraphs, you'll see that all the characters in the first sentence of the paragraph are bold. This is cool stuff, more soon...

Finding and changing text and formatting

A very robust version of Find/Replace (Change) is available in InDesign

Finding and Changing Text

Menu > Edit > Find/Change

We'll changes all occurances of bird to blackbird...

This dialog is has more features than you can shake a stick at. We'll cover some, but there's a ton of stuff, even GREP, which is a special language used in Unix coding that is super powerful.

Birds changed to Blackbirds. Note that its capitalization hasn't changed

Finding and Changing Formatting

Leave the Find/Change dialog open. Unlike many dialogs, called Modal dialogs, this window is more like a Panel than a dialog. You can keep it open while you work on your document.

Checking Spelling

What could be more boring? It works, it's powerful. Use it when you need it. Best thing is making specialized dictionaries for things like medical and science journals, which have very specialized language. For now, let's skip it...

Editing by dragging and dropping

Meh. Hard to control. Easier just to cut and paste.

Continued (just a little) in Class 07