Chapter 3: Setting Up A Document And Working With Page Continued
Lesson03.zip
We Did:
Creating and Saving Custom Document Settings
- We created a preset called "Newsletter"
- Pages: 8, Start Page: 1, Letter Size, Columns: 3, Gutter:0.125, Margin: Top: 1.3125, Bottom: 0.375, Inside: 0.5, Outside: 0.25, Bleed and Slug: Bleed: All 0.125
Creating a new document
- Use the preset for a new doc
Working with Parent Pages
- The importance of the difference between parent pages and pages pages
Add guides to the Parent Page
- We added guides for rows and columns through the Create Guides dialog. 4 rows with .125 gutter and 2 columns with 0 gutter, with the option set to Fit Guides to Page.
Dragging Guides from rulers
- We added guides by dragging them from the ruler to .375in from the top and two vertical guides .5in in from the sides
Creating a text frame on the Parent Page
- We made a text frame at the top of the left page, gave it an auto page number, and EM space, and the text "Garden News"
- We applied Change Case > Upper Case
- We used Text Frame Options to give inset spacing left and right of .125in and set vertical justification to Center
- We sized and positioned the text frame from the center left edge to .25 x, .25 y, 7.75 w, 0.3125 h
- We option shift dragged the text frame to the top of the right page
- We did it again with both the text frames to the bottom of the pages
- We set the vertical alignment of the bottom text frames to Bottom
- We set the text in the text frame to Myriad Pro Regular 10pt, and set the Case to Title Case
GOT TO HERE Feb. 15
Download progress so far: Lesson03_First_Class.zip
Renaming the Parent Page
Good labeling is a really useful skill. It will save you time later on when the inevitable changes come in at the last minute. And it's just a
Best Practice*
technique.
* A best practice is a method or technique that has been generally accepted as superior to any alternatives because it produces results that are superior to those achieved by other means or because it has become a standard way of doing things
Adding Placeholder Frames for Text
Adding placeholder frames for graphics
- Select the Rectangle Frame tool (F)
- Draw a rect at the top of the first column in the right page down to the guide. Ends up the height of the rect at 4.125 in.
- Make another one in column three of the left page
Creating an additional Parent Page
You can create multiple Parent Pages within a document (in fact, that's kind of the whole point to a Parent Page). You can build them independently or base one Parent Page on another Parent Page. If you base a Parent Page on another master, it's called a parent/child relationship, with the first Parent Page as the parent and the subsequent Parent Page the child. Any change made to the parent master is automatically applied to the child master.
Overriding Master Items
The document pages that will use the two-column layout do not require placeholder frame, which means that only the footer text frames and ruler guides from the A parent Parent Page are needed. Overriding a Master Frame object requires a special UI gesture to unlock it.
- The magic gesture: Shift-Control/Command-Click
- Select and delete the two graphics frames and two text frames. Keep the footer and header frames
- And don't forget this tiny little detail: Menu > Layout > Margins and Columns to set the B Master to two instead of 3 columns
Modifying a Parent Master
We'll add some stuff to the header of A-3-column Layout and see what it does to B-2-column Layout. We'll also take advantage of InDesign's snippets, which allow you to create a group of objects that can be quickly imported to several masters or documents
- Go to A-3-column Layout
- Menu > File > Place...
- Choose HeaderSpippet.idms in the Links folder
- Line it up with the upper left corner of the document bleed lines and click and release
- Check out the B-2-column Layout Parent Page!
- Go back to A Master and change the color of the left page's blue rect to
Green-Brighest
from the Swatches panel
- And note the change in B Master
Applying Parent Pages To Document Pages
By default, the A Parent Page was been applied to all the pages in the document when you specified the number of pages. You can apply any Parent Page to a Page page by drag and dropping it onto the page in the Page panel. You can also apply a no Master or [none] Master type to a page the same way.
- Click on the B-2-column Layout Master (the Name on the left, not the Icons on the left), then drag either the name or the icons to the icon of page 4 in the Pages panel
Notice the way the cursor changes when you are over the 4-5 page icon. It's quite tricky to get the right gesture. Getting it wrong drops the Parent Page onto only one of the two pages in the spread.
- If you didn't get the gesture, do the same for other page in the spread that didn't get the Parent Page set
You'll know when it's been properly applied with you see the B in the outside upper corners of both pages
- Double-click on the spread to check it
Notice the page numbers are correctly displayed!
Adding New Document Pages
Let's add 6 pages to this doc
Rearranging and Deleting Document Pages
It's basically drag and drop
Changing the Size of Pages Within One InDesign File
This is a really rare case, in fact, I don't think anyone would do it this way. It would require a printer to take your file and turn it into two separate documents, meant to be printed on seperate printer setups. It might be handy for presenting to a client, though, but I think it would work just as well with two docs, even for presenting to a client. If we're short on time, let's skip this. (Lesson03_page_modded.zip)
- Select the Page tool (Shift+P) and shift-click pages 5 and 8 in the Pages panel
This will select pages 5 thru 8
- In the Conrol Panel, set the Width and Height to a different size than the rest of the doc
W: 7.5 in
H: 10.5 in7
Don't forget to set the registration point back to upper left
Using the Measure Tool
Just a demo of what it does, and guess what? It measures stuff! The point here is to show that the resized pages have automatically resized the columns (and everything else) proportionately, so a 2.5 in column becomes a 2.1667 column.
Adding Sections to Change Page Numbers
Demo the ability of InDesign to keep track of page number across documents and sections within a document
- Focus on Page 5 by double-clicking the page icon.
- From the flyout menu of the Pages panel, choose Numbering & Section Options
- Set the parameters
• Start Page Numbering at: 1
Style: i, ii, iii, iv...
- Result
- Now reset the rest of the pages to resume numbering with numbers instead of lower-case Roman numerals (for which there is no automated process). Click on page
v
and open the menu again...
- Set the parameters
• Start Page Numbering at: 5
Style: 1,2,3,4...
This is actually bad practice. What happens if you add a page or two between pages 1- 4. 5
will now be the wrong number. It's better to use
• Automatic Page Numbering,
which does the right thing.
- Result
- Save this as
03_Newsletter.indd
Adjust Layout
New feature in CC 2019. Not a usual condition, but it can happen that you need to redo the entire document at a different size. Do this with the file 03_end.indd
Letter
A4
Tabloid
Overriding Parent Page Items and Placing Text and Graphics
Working with what we have so far, save it as 03_Newsletter.indd
. Here we'll add some content to the actual pages using the established guides, header and footers, and placholder frames from the A-3-column Layout Parent Page
Replacing Placeholder Text
The headers at the top of the page for the two Parent Pages has placeholder text set to a specific font and style. It's been named with the self-descriptive
[Placeholder Text]. If you just click on it, you can't select or edit it. It requires the special gesture of Shift+Command/Control click to free it up.
- Zoom in and replace the placeholder text with
Bees and Bugs
on page 2 and Gardening Tips
on page 3
Printing to the Edge of the Paper: Using the Bleed Guides
[Quote from our text] A very important concept to keep in mind when setting up a document is whether any elements will print all the way to the edge of the paper. If so, you need to account for how that is accomplished in commercial printing. The bleed guides that we set up in the newletter template are there to enable you to do that.
In commercial printing, pages are printed on large peper, and pages are arranged to fold correctly on bindery machines, rather than on single sheets as on an office printer. For example, the pages could be 2-up on a small digital press, or 8-up on a ty[p[ical large offset press. Throughout the printing process, tolerances are built in to alow for slight variations, and one of theose tolerances is bleed.
Bleed line
Trim Line / Paper Edge
Margin line
Sheets of printed material are cut while in lage stacks, and even with a very sharp industrial blade, it's impossible to cut exactly to the edge of an image hundreds or even thousands of times. So to get a perfect edge every time while allowing for the mechanics of cutting paper in stacks, any artwork that will print to the edge must acutally extend past where the blade will cut the printed sheet.
Diagram of a press sheet. Red is the bleed area and is trimmed off.
Therefore, to create a finished piece with photos or other elements that print right to the edge of the page, you actually must extend those items in the InDesign file past where the blade will cut the sheet to the final size. That produces a clean edge because the blade cuts through the printed image, not unprinted paper.
Here, we'll check that items extend sufficiently beyond the page edge, and fix them if they don't.
- Zoom into page 3 near the bottom of the page
The strawberry image stops at the edge of the paper. Just stretch out the crop frame to the bleed line fix it
- Result